Two Years As A National Federal Holiday, 158 Years Of Freedom.
Juneteenth is a federal holiday in the United States to celebrate the emancipation of enslaved African Americans on the anniversary of the order of June 19, 1865, which proclaimed the day of freedom for African Americans. The celebration had its origins in Galveston, Texas. But in 2021, after signing the National Independence Day Act, President Joe Biden recognized Juneteenth as a federal holiday.
The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863, freed slaves in Texas and other Confederate states. Slavery in the Union was abolished in 1865 when the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution made chattel slavery illegal nationally. In 1866, the last slaves in the American continent were freed. General Order No. 3 brought joy to former slaves in Galveston. One year later, on June 19, 1866, freedmen in Texas organized the first of what would become yearly celebrations of “Juneteenth”.
African American culture and history are frequently celebrated through parades, picnics, family reunions, and community events. Music, cuisine, storytelling, educational activities, and reflections on the significance of Juneteenth are common features of these events- to teach newly freed African American citizens about voting, early celebrations have been used as political rallies.
Juneteenth is a holiday that has been recognized by many states since its inception, with Texas being the first state to recognize it in 1980. Efforts have been undertaken over the years to enhance awareness of Juneteenth and recognize its significance on a national scale. By 2019, 47 states and the District of Columbia had recognized Juneteenth, although only Texas had adopted it as a paid holiday for state employees as of 2020.
When President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law on June 17, 2021, it became the first government holiday in the United States. This designation recognizes Juneteenth’s historical significance as well as its ongoing relevance in promoting freedom, equality, and justice.
Celebrate the Juneteenth with patriotism, passion and significance!